They say that a picture is worth a thousand words, so I
will let this photograph do the talking:
This photo shows the difference between a forest managed
under the independent third-party Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification
program and one managed under the industry-backed Sustainable Forestry
Initiative (SFI). See more photos here. The
difference is as clear as a smog-free day and shocking.
A common question is “What kind of wood should I buy?” It turns out that there are no good or bad
species – only good and bad forestry. Let’s
take a moment to examine FSC and SFI with the goal of getting to the green bottom
of this burning issue.
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
Here are the principles of FSC-certified forests:
- Never harvests more than what grows back
- Protects biodiversity and endangered species
- Saves rare ancient trees
- Guards local streams
- Supports the local people
- Uses narrow skidding trails so as not to disrupt the rest of
the forest
- Prohibits replacement by tree plantations
- Bans toxic chemicals
- Bans genetically modified trees (no GMO)
In the first year under FSC, you map and inventory all of
the trees and assess the biology and the streams. Then you make
a sustainable plan that will do the least harm and mimic the natural life and
death cycle of the forest. Trees do fall down naturally which we see while hiking!
Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI)
Here is what is allowed under the industry's SFI standard:
- Allows large clearcuts
- Allows logging close to rivers and streams that harms water
supplies
- Allows use of toxic chemicals
- Allows conversion of old-growth forests to tree plantations
- Allows use of genetically modified trees
Who is Behind SFI:
The American Forest & Paper Association created SFI to market US timber business-as-usual
logging practices as being sustainable. It is greenwashing and is funded by the
largest pulp and paper companies including:
- International Paper (no. 1 largest wood processor in the world)
- Georgia-Pacific Corporation (no 2)
- Weyerhaeuser (no. 3)
- Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation (no. 5)
Just saying that a company is planting “a million” trees is
not the same as a well-managed sustainable forest. Clearcutting an old-growth
forest to create a plantation of monoculture trees is a disaster and
increasingly commonplace in Brazil and Indonesia.
This isn’t a forest. This is a crop. As a result, the water wells for the local
people dry up, the animals die, and the natural forest is lost forever. On a positive note, there are steps we can take not to be complicit in this debauchery.
What’s up with Deforestation?
After power plants, deforestation is the second leading
cause of global warming in the world. Wood is a wonderful resource if managed
sustainably. It is naturally recyclable,
biodegradable, non-toxic, easy to use, and relatively fast growing. Forests are
also essential to the inner workings of our planet. Trees create oxygen, store
carbon, store water, and produce vital rain clouds. At this moment, one football
field worth of forest is being cleared per minute in the tropics. This is
unsustainable and we have the power to quell it through our buying power.
50% of the wood imported into the US comes from illegal logging. 80%
of South American and African hardwood and 90% of Asian hardwood sold in the US is
illegally logged. Indonesia is the worst.
Guide to Good Green Wood
Here are a few small things that can make a big difference
in the battle for good wood. We don't have to cut down the world's forests to
print our docs and park our backside on a handsome chair.
1. Ask where the wood comes from. Ask for Forest Stewardship
Council (FSC) wood. Look for the FSC seal on the box and the invoice. Check.
2. Buy reclaimed or salvaged wood. Antiques are also the
ultimate in eco-chic.
3. Buy recycled paper with a high % of post-consumer
content. For high-quality recycled copy
and printing paper, Staples is great choice. FedEx Kinkos is also supporting
FSC. OfficeMax is still lagging and selling paper from clearcut forests.
4. Bring your own bag to the grocery store or reuse the paper
bags over and over until they shred. The paper bags at Safeway and Lucky’s are
made by Weyerhaeuser under SFI. Help.
5. Bamboo is a rapidly-growing grass (weed) and a solid option for
furniture.
6. Avoid SFI because fake green standards are lame.
7. Support companies and stores that sell FSC-certified or
reclaimed wood products such as these super stars:
No SFI in LEED Let's Hope: I am
worried because the industry is currently lobbying the US Green Building
Council heavily in all 50 states to get SFI to qualify for points under the
popular LEED green building standards. This would be a catastrophe for the forests
and the planet. So far the USGBC has held strong but how much lobbying can an
organization take? We need to support
LEED holding firm and applaud the USGBC for wanting to promote green building
standards that are truly sustainable and transformational.
The best news of all is that there are now 100 million
hectors of forest land that is certified under FSC. The pull from the
marketplace (you) for sustainable wood is working. Every time we buy FSC,
reclaimed, or recycled, we are sending a message. www.fsc.org
Update: Thank you for the tremendous feedback. A few people have commented that FSC is not perfect but is the best we have right now for a sustainable forestry standard. I think this is an important point. Like with industrial organics, the pressure to compromise environmental standards always increases with volume. There are reports that some FSC forests have been slipping. It is critical to keep a green eye on this because FSC is our principle hope right now for preserving true forests into perpetuity. Let's support FSC in being the best they can be. That and let's also continue using recycled materials and developing tree-free sources like bamboo, rattan, hemp, bagasse, kenaf, and abaca rope to give the forests some breathing room. They are the lungs of our planet.
